Composer · Late Romantic

Sergei Rachmaninoff

1873–1943 · Russian

Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873–1943) was the last great representative of Russian Romanticism, a composer of sweeping, melancholy lyricism and a piano virtuoso of legendary gifts. His early career was nearly derailed by the catastrophic premiere of his First Symphony in 1897, which plunged him into a years-long depression; he recovered, with the help of therapy, to write the hugely popular Second Piano Concerto, and went on to create the works for which he is loved: the piano concertos, the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, the symphonies, the songs and the great piano pieces. After the Russian Revolution he left his homeland forever, settling eventually in the United States and supporting himself largely as a touring concert pianist, composing far less but with undiminished mastery. His music’s combination of long-breathed melody, rich harmony and deep, nostalgic emotion has made it among the most beloved of all.

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Past guides

  1. Sergei Rachmaninoff, Wikipedia Cited in Treviño: Messiaen, Illés and Rachmaninoff’s Second. Accessed 30 September 2026.